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The Glossary

Aotearoa - "the Maoris’ original ethnic name for New Zealand. Although this is rarely used, some foreigners refer to New Zealand using this name as a respect for the inhabitants of the country."

From New Zealand Glossary

New Zealand is perhaps most known as the magical setting of the land called “Middle-earth,” thanks to the hit movie trilogy The Lord of the Rings. Some 2.2 million foreign visitors head to the country every year, drawn to its craggy coastlines, snow-covered mountains, volcanic hot springs and winding rivers. The downside, however, is that the horde of tourists threatens to reverse its laid-back demeanor and pristine environment.

In 1768, the British explorer James Cook put the country under the British crown. It is largely made up two islands: North and South, which are separated only by the 23-kilometer wide Cook Strait. Many refer to it as one of the most recently-settled landmasses in the world, as well as one of the most prosperous.

Land of the Long White Cloud

The ancient people who first lived in New Zealand had a different name for the land. The called it “Aotearoa” which roughly means “land of the long white cloud.” Travelers, though, like to call it the “Paradise of the Pacific,” which in this case is extremely apt. The country always figures in the list of best destinations by travel guides, especially because of its natural beauty and its famed eco-tourism.

But more so than anything, New Zealand is a haven for the certified adrenaline junkies. Its craggy cliffs at Nevis, Taupo and Mangaweka invite a breathtaking dive. Its rapids, on the other hand, are meant for some serious white-water rafting, especially at Mohaka, Kaituna, and Whanganui River. Some of the best surfing breaks in the world can be caught at sites like Raglan, while leisurely boat rides are available at the Bay of Islands and the famous Milford Sound.

Embracing the Indigenous

New Zealand is also known for its traditions and culture that have survived to this day, even with the advent of the modern age. Some 2,000 years ago, settlers from Eastern Polynesia arrived at the land's shores - and over the centuries became a distinct tribe now known as the Maori. Unlike in other countries, however, their culture lives in the mainstream, particularly because it recognizes and celebrates its indigenous roots.

A significant percentage of New Zealand's population still speaks the Maori language, and is the largest minority in the country. Some of their festivals and traditions are still observed today. The Maori culture is perhaps best experienced in Rotorua (largest Maori settlement in the country), where one can live among the tribes and be one of them - even for a while.

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